Search results for "Normal component"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Longitudinal counterflow in turbulent liquid helium: velocity profile of the normal component

2013

In this paper, the velocity profile of the normal component in the stationary flow of turbulent superfluid helium inside a cylindrical channel is determined, making use of a one-fluid model with internal variables derived from Extended Thermodynamics. In the hypothesis of null barycentric velocity of the fluid (the so-called counterflow situation) it is seen that, in the presence of a sufficiently high vortex length density, the velocity profile of the normal component becomes very flat in the central region of the channel. Thus, a central flat profile of the normal fluid does not necessarily imply that the flow of the normal component is turbulent.

PhysicsTurbulenceChézy formulaLiquid heliumApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsFlow (psychology)Normal componentGeneral Physics and AstronomyMechanicsNull (physics)Vortexlaw.inventionPhysics::Fluid DynamicsClassical mechanicslawTurbulent superfluid helium. Normal fluid profile. One-fluid model. Quantized vortices. Heat transfer.Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaSuperfluid helium-4Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik
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Contribution of the normal component to the thermal resistance of turbulent liquid helium

2015

Previous results for the velocity profile of the normal component of helium II in counterflow are used to evaluate the viscous contribution to the effective thermal resistance. It turns out that such a contribution becomes considerably higher than the usual Landau estimate, because in the presence of vortices, the velocity profile is appreciably different from the Poiseuille parabolic profile. Thus, a marked increase in the contribution of the normal component to the thermal resistance with respect to the viscous Landau estimate does not necessarily imply that the normal component is turbulent. Furthermore, we examine the influence of a possible slip flow along the walls when the radius of …

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsTurbulenceApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsThermal resistanceQuantum turbulenceGeneral Physics and AstronomyRadiusHagen–Poiseuille equationVortexPhysics::Fluid DynamicsThermal resistance – Superfluid helium – Quantum turbulence – Normal componentBoundary value problemSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaSuperfluid helium-4Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik
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On the volume of unit vector fields on spaces of constant sectional curvature

2004

A unit vector field X on a Riemannian manifold determines a submanifold in the unit tangent bundle. The volume of X is the volume of this submanifold for the induced Sasaki metric. It is known that the parallel fields are the trivial minima.

Parallelizable manifoldGeneral MathematicsGEOMETRIA RIEMANNIANAMathematical analysisRiemannian manifoldSubmanifoldNormal bundleUnit tangent bundleMathematics::Differential GeometrySectional curvatureMathematics::Symplectic GeometryTangential and normal componentsTubular neighborhoodMathematics
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Extra tension at electrode-nanowire adhesive contacts in nano-electromechanical devices

2017

Abstract We report a strong tangential component of the reaction force at electrode to nanowire adhesive contact which was previously established using electrostatic attraction. The reaction force tangential component absolute value was found to be comparable to or even bigger than the corresponding normal component. This effect is important for understanding of the mechanics of nano-electromechanical devices. Both the experiment and the corresponding theory are presented. Fitting of the obtained analytical solutions to experimental data was used to measure the reaction force acting at the contact for several nanowire-electrode configurations.

Materials scienceNanowire deflectionTension (physics)Mechanical EngineeringNanowireGeneral Physics and AstronomyAbsolute valueNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesNano-electromechanical switchReactionMechanics of MaterialsElectrodeNano-General Materials ScienceNano-electromechanical contactAdhesiveComposite material0210 nano-technologyTangential and normal componentsEuropean Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids
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Wellentypen in Helium II-Schichten

1968

In liquid helium two wave modes are possible. Their properties may be analysed by solving the thermohydrodynamical equations under the condition that the tangential component of the normal fluid velocity is vanishing on the walls. In the present paper, these two types of wave propagation are determined for a plane-parallel capillary with the heat conduction and the thermal expansion being neglected and with the width of the capillary being much smaller than the penetration depth of a viscous wave. In particular, the dispersion relations of both, the so called fourth sound and an overdamped mode are calculated. (This overdamped mode may be called fifth wave mode.) The velocity fields can be …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCondensed matter physicsWave propagationCapillary actionLiquid heliumThermal conductionlaw.inventionPhysics::Fluid DynamicslawDispersion relationParticle velocityPenetration depthTangential and normal componentsZeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and nuclei
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Instabilities of concentration stripe patterns in ferrocolloids

1999

Equations describing the kinetics of the phase separation in ferrocolloids in a Hele-Shaw cell under the action of a rotating magnetic field are proposed. Numerical simulation on the basis of a pseudospectral technique demonstrates that upon the action of a rotating field on a magnetic colloid which undergoes the phase separation a periodical system of stripes parallel to the plane of a rotating magnetic field stripes is created. The period of a structure found numerically satisfactorily corresponds to the one calculated on the basis of the energy minimum. Thus, the undulation instability leading to the formation of chevron structures takes place if the tangential component of a rotating ma…

PhysicsRotating magnetic fieldClassical mechanicsComputer simulationField (physics)Condensed matter physicsPlane (geometry)Orientation (geometry)Tangential and normal componentsInstabilityAction (physics)Physical Review E
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